Bài 13 :

Câu a : Ta có :

\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-49\)

\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2-7^2\)

\(=\left(3x+2-7\right)\left(3x+2+7\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)\)

\(=3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 nên \(3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\) chia hết cho 3 .

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2-49\) chia hết cho 3 ( đpcm )

Câu b : Ta có :

\(x\left(4x-1\right)^2-81x\)

\(=x\left[\left(4x-1\right)^2-9^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(4x-1-9\right)\left(4x-1+9\right)\)

\(=x\left(4x-10\right)\left(4x+8\right)\)

\(=8x\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Vì 8 chia hết cho 8 nên \(8x\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\) chia hết cho 8

\(\Rightarrow x\left(4x-1\right)^2-81x\) chia hết cho 8 ( đpcm )

Bài 14 :

Câu a : \(x^2+3x+2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Câu b : \(x^2+x+6\) ( Không phân tích được )

Câu c : \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Câu d : \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

Câu e : \(x^2+4x+3=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Câu f : \(x^2-5x+4=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

1)   bạn ktra lại đề

2)  \(x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1=\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)^2\)

3) 

a)  \(x^2+x-2=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

b)  \(3x^2+5x-8=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

2) \(x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^6+2x^5+x^4\right)-\left(2x^3+2x^2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)^2-2\left(x^3+x^2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)^2\)

a/ x^2­ -3x+2

= x\(^2\) - 2x -x + 2 = x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 1 ) ( x - 2 )

b/x²+x-6

= x\(^2\) + 3x - 2x - 6 = x ( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 3 ) = ( x - 2 ) ( x + 3 )

c/x²+5x+6

= x\(^2\) + 3x + 2x + 6 = x( x + 3 ) + 2 ( x + 3 ) = ( x +2 )( x +3 )

d/x²-4x+3

= x\(^2\) - 3x - x + 3 = x( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 ) = ( x- 1 ) ( x- 3 )

e/2x²-5x+3

= 2x\(^2\) - 2x - 3x + 3 = 2x ( x - 1 ) - 3 ( x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 3 ) ( x - 1 )